さくらのナレッジ - AnsibleとVagrantで開発環境を構築する をもとに軽くテスト的にMacで構築したときのメモ。
昔の記事なので少しだけうまくいかない箇所があるため、その補完用にメモ。
Agenda
構築方法
さくらのナレッジ - AnsibleとVagrantで開発環境を構築する の大項目の中でハマった箇所のみ補完して以降に記載。
Vagrantfileの作成
config.vm.boxの名称は、 Discover Vagrant Boxes で検索して取得する。ちなみに、 [作成者]/[Box名] という命名規則になっている。
「bento」は「chef」が提供していて安心感があるため、今回はそれを利用。
[Vagrantfile]
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
config.vm.box = "bento/debian-10"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
ansible.playbook = "provisioning/site.yml"
ansible.inventory_path = "provisioning/hosts"
ansible.limit = 'all'
end
end
provisioning/site.ymlの作成
さくらのナレッジ記事のとおりにやると、「sudo: true」の箇所でエラーが表示される。おそらくいまは実行できない設定と思われる。
$ vagrant provision
==> default: [vagrant-hostsupdater] Checking for host entries
==> default: Running provisioner: ansible...
Vagrant has automatically selected the compatibility mode '2.0'
according to the Ansible version installed (2.9.3).
Alternatively, the compatibility mode can be specified in your Vagrantfile:
https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/provisioning/ansible_common.html#compatibility_mode
default: Running ansible-playbook...
ERROR! 'sudo' is not a valid attribute for a Play
The error appears to be in '/Users/user/Desktop/tmp/ansible_vagrant/provisioning/site.yml': line 2, column 3, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.
The offending line appears to be:
---
- hosts: vagrants
^ here
Ansible failed to complete successfully. Any error output should be
visible above. Please fix these errors and try again.
sudoユーザーとして実行しないとパッケージのインストールなどができないため、設定自体は必要になる。そこで「become: yes」の設定に書き換えると通るようになる。
[Vagrantfile]
---
- hosts: vagrants
become: yes
user: vagrant
tasks:
- name: install packages zsh
apt: name=zsh update_cache=yes
vagrant up
$ vagrant provision を実行すると、いままでの設定でうまくいっていることがわかる。もしエラーだった場合は、 failed=1 のように表示される。
補足：teratail - vagrant provisionのコマンドについて（プロビジョニングの実行タイミング）
$ vagrant provision
==> default: [vagrant-hostsupdater] Checking for host entries
==> default: Running provisioner: ansible...
Vagrant has automatically selected the compatibility mode '2.0'
according to the Ansible version installed (2.9.3).
Alternatively, the compatibility mode can be specified in your Vagrantfile:
https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/provisioning/ansible_common.html#compatibility_mode
default: Running ansible-playbook...
PLAY [vagrants] ****************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
[WARNING]: Platform linux on host 192.168.33.10 is using the discovered Python
interpreter at /usr/bin/python, but future installation of another Python
interpreter could change this. See https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.9/referen
ce_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information.
ok: [192.168.33.10]
TASK [install packages zsh] ****************************************************
ok: [192.168.33.10]
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.33.10 : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
rbenvとRubyのインストール
さくら記事だと、provisioning/site.ymlに記載されているRubyのバージョンが古くてサポート外になっているのか、エラーが表示される。（JSON部分は整形済み）
$ vagrant provision
・・・
TASK [install ruby 2.1.5] ******************************************************
fatal: [192.168.33.10]: FAILED! => {
"changed": true,
"cmd": "export RBENV_ROOT=/home/vagrant/.rbenv; export PATH=$RBENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH; echo N | rbenv install 2.1.5; rbenv global 2.1.5",
"delta": "0:02:34.188692",
"end": "2020-02-09 06:14:57.507708",
"msg": "non-zero return code",
"rc": 1,
"start": "2020-02-09 06:12:23.319016",
"stderr": "Downloading ruby-2.1.5.tar.bz2...\n-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.5.tar.bz2\nInstalling ruby-2.1.5...\n\nWARNING: ruby-2.1.5 is past its end of life and is now unsupported.\nIt no longer receives bug fixes or critical security updates.\n\n\nBUILD FAILED (Debian 10 using ruby-build 20200115-8-g73b926b)\n\nInspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/ruby-build.20200209061223.14454.8rtP6p\nResults logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20200209061223.14454.log\n\nLast 10 log lines:\n ^\nossl_pkey_dsa.c: In function ‘ossl_dsa_is_public’:\nossl_pkey_dsa.c:273:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]\n }\n ^\nmake[2]: *** [Makefile:281: ossl_pkey_dsa.o] Error 1\nmake[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ruby-build.20200209061223.14454.8rtP6p/ruby-2.1.5/ext/openssl'\nmake[1]: *** [exts.mk:191: ext/openssl/all] Error 2\nmake[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ruby-build.20200209061223.14454.8rtP6p/ruby-2.1.5'\nmake: *** [uncommon.mk:180: build-ext] Error 2\nrbenv: version `2.1.5' not installed",
"stderr_lines": [
"Downloading ruby-2.1.5.tar.bz2...",
"-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.5.tar.bz2",
"Installing ruby-2.1.5...",
"",
"WARNING: ruby-2.1.5 is past its end of life and is now unsupported.",
"It no longer receives bug fixes or critical security updates.",
"",
"",
"BUILD FAILED (Debian 10 using ruby-build 20200115-8-g73b926b)",
"",
"Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/ruby-build.20200209061223.14454.8rtP6p",
"Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20200209061223.14454.log",
"",
"Last 10 log lines:",
" ^",
"ossl_pkey_dsa.c: In function ‘ossl_dsa_is_public’:",
"ossl_pkey_dsa.c:273:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]",
" }",
" ^",
"make[2]: *** [Makefile:281: ossl_pkey_dsa.o] Error 1",
"make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ruby-build.20200209061223.14454.8rtP6p/ruby-2.1.5/ext/openssl'",
"make[1]: *** [exts.mk:191: ext/openssl/all] Error 2",
"make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ruby-build.20200209061223.14454.8rtP6p/ruby-2.1.5'",
"make: *** [uncommon.mk:180: build-ext] Error 2",
"rbenv: version `2.1.5' not installed"
],
"stdout": "",
"stdout_lines": []
}
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.33.10 : ok=25 changed=18 unreachable=0 failed=1 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
Ansible failed to complete successfully. Any error output should be
visible above. Please fix these errors and try again.
Ruby公式サイト より、Rubyの最新バージョンを確認して、そのバージョンに書き換えたら通った。
[provisioning/site.yml]
- hosts: vagrants
become: yes
user: vagrant
vars:
vagrant_home: "/home/vagrant"
tasks:
- name: install packages build-essential
apt: name=build-essential update_cache=yes
- name: install packages git
apt: name=git update_cache=yes
- name: install packages git-core
apt: name=git-core update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libssl-dev
apt: name=libssl-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libqt4-dev
apt: name=libqt4-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libc6-dev
apt: name=libc6-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages automake
apt: name=automake update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libtool
apt: name=libtool update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libyaml-dev
apt: name=libyaml-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages zlib1g
apt: name=zlib1g update_cache=yes
- name: install packages zlib1g-dev
apt: name=zlib1g-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages openssl
apt: name=openssl update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libssl-dev
apt: name=libssl-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libreadline-dev
apt: name=libreadline-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libxml2-dev
apt: name=libxml2-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libxslt1-dev
apt: name=libxslt1-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libncurses5-dev
apt: name=libncurses5-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages pkg-config
apt: name=pkg-config update_cache=yes
- name: install packages chrpath
apt: name=chrpath update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libfontconfig1-dev
apt: name=libfontconfig1-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install packages libxft-dev
apt: name=libxft-dev update_cache=yes
- name: install rbenv
git: repo=https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git
dest={{ vagrant_home }}/.rbenv
version=master
- name: add rbenv path to bash_profile
copy: src=files/rbenv.sh dest=/etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
# copy: content="export PATH=\"/home/vagrant/.rbenv/bin:$PATH\"\neval \"$(rbenv init -)\"" dest=/etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh
- name: install ruby_build
git: repo=https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git
dest={{ vagrant_home }}/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
version=master
- name: install ruby 2.7.0
shell: "export RBENV_ROOT={{ vagrant_home }}/.rbenv; export PATH=$RBENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH; echo N | rbenv install 2.7.0; rbenv global 2.7.0"
args:
creates: "{{ vagrant_home }}/.rbenv/versions/2.7.0/"
- name: install bundler
shell: "{{ vagrant_home }}/.rbenv/shims/gem install bundler"
args:
creates: "{{ vagrant_home }}/.rbenv/shims/bundle"
- name: change ~/.rbenv owner to vagrant
file: path={{ vagrant_home }}/.rbenv state=directory owner=vagrant group=vagrant recurse=yes
設定したら反映。
$ vagrant provision
・・・
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.33.10 : ok=28 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
$ vagrant ssh
Linux debian-10 4.19.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u2 (2019-11-11) x86_64
This system is built by the Bento project by Chef Software
More information can be found at https://github.com/chef/bento
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Sun Feb 9 11:16:28 2020 from 10.0.2.2
vagrant@debian-10:~$ ruby -v
ruby 2.7.0p0 (2019-12-25 revision 647ee6f091) [x86_64-linux]