Agenda
現象
yarn startすると以下のエラー。
$ yarn start
yarn run v1.22.10
warning ../package.json: "dependencies" has dependency "@project-serum/swap" with range "^0.1.0-alpha.34" that collides with a dependency in "devDependencies" of the same name with version "^0.1.0-alpha.32"
warning ../../../package.json: No license field
$ ../node_modules/.bin/react-app-rewired start
There might be a problem with the project dependency tree.
It is likely not a bug in Create React App, but something you need to fix locally.
The react-scripts package provided by Create React App requires a dependency:
"webpack": "4.44.2"
Don't try to install it manually: your package manager does it automatically.
However, a different version of webpack was detected higher up in the tree:
/Users/user/node_modules/webpack (version: 4.46.0)
Manually installing incompatible versions is known to cause hard-to-debug issues.
If you would prefer to ignore this check, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.
That will permanently disable this message but you might encounter other issues.
To fix the dependency tree, try following the steps below in the exact order:
1. Delete package-lock.json (not package.json!) and/or yarn.lock in your project folder.
2. Delete node_modules in your project folder.
3. Remove "webpack" from dependencies and/or devDependencies in the package.json file in your project folder.
4. Run npm install or yarn, depending on the package manager you use.
In most cases, this should be enough to fix the problem.
If this has not helped, there are a few other things you can try:
5. If you used npm, install yarn (http://yarnpkg.com/) and repeat the above steps with it instead.
This may help because npm has known issues with package hoisting which may get resolved in future versions.
6. Check if /Users/user/node_modules/webpack is outside your project directory.
For example, you might have accidentally installed something in your home folder.
7. Try running npm ls webpack in your project folder.
This will tell you which other package (apart from the expected react-scripts) installed webpack.
If nothing else helps, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.
That would permanently disable this preflight check in case you want to proceed anyway.
P.S. We know this message is long but please read the steps above :-) We hope you find them helpful!
error Command failed with exit code 1.
原因
今回のケースは、node_modulesがインストール済だっため、エラーが起きていた。
（案１）恒久対応
以下の対応を実施する。
1. Delete package-lock.json (not package.json!) and/or yarn.lock in your project folder.
2. Delete node_modules in your project folder.
3. Remove "webpack" from dependencies and/or devDependencies in the package.json file in your project folder.
4. Run npm install or yarn, depending on the package manager you use.
Webpackの削除は、対象パスが以下のように表示されるため、該当ディレクトリを削除する。
However, a different version of webpack was detected higher up in the tree:
/Users/user/node_modules/webpack (version: 4.46.0)
よくあるハマりポイントは、 npm install / yarn install したディレクトリのnode_modulesを削除してしまい、解決されないこと。
削除しないといけないディレクトリは上記のパス（ターミナルで出力されたパス）になるため要注意。自分の場合は、ホームディレクトリにインストールしていたため、そこが引っかかってエラーになった。
（案２）暫定対応
恒久対応で解決しない場合は、以下ヒントの対応で暫定的に解決可能。
If you would prefer to ignore this check, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.
That will permanently disable this message but you might encounter other issues.
.envファイルを作成して「SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true」を記述するだけ。
